Debian12-13 安装完成之后的一些工作

![请输入图片描述][1] *linux系统用了N多年，总结下来还是习惯debian，兼容性高而且便捷，对于硬件的支持也多。 在日常安装完以后有些必要的工作,不然还真的不好生产--此生产不是彼生产 哈* 总结几点： **1.修改网卡地址** vim /etc/network/interfaces 添加如下内容 iface ens33 inet static address 192.168.1.192 netmask 255.255.255.0 gateway 192.168.1.1 保存，重启网络服务。 systemctl restart networking.service **2.开始SSH，并允许root登录。** 从系统安转设定的角度，默认是不允许root通过SSH登录的，如下修改。 vi打开/etc/ssh/sshd_config 找到PermitRootLogin > PermitRootLogin yes 然后 > systemct restart sshd **3. 更新源** 用winscp登录 打开 /etc/apt/sources.list > deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib > deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib > deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bullseye-security main > deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bullseye-security main > deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib > deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib > deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib > deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib 然后 > apt update 阿里debian13的更新源 deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ trixie main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ trixie-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ trixie-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security trixie-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware 清华大学更新源 # 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释 deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ trixie main contrib non-free non-free-firmware # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ trixie main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ trixie-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ trixie-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ trixie-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ trixie-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware # 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换 deb https://security.debian.org/debian-security trixie-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware # deb-src https://security.debian.org/debian-security trixie-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware [1]: https://rongyi.site/usr/uploads/2024/04/2645506097.png